Antalya’s Historical Treasures: A Guide to Ancient Cities and Museums

When it comes to ancient cities in Antalya, the region stands out as one of the richest in all of Türkiye. This unique geography, blended with the warm climate of the Mediterranean, is filled with ancient structures and museums that bear the marks of civilizations spanning thousands of years. For those wishing to add a cultural dimension to their holiday, Antalya offers both a journey of discovery and aesthetic pleasure.

1. Aspendos Ancient Theater

Located in the village of Belkıs in the Serik district of Antalya, Aspendos is one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world. Built in the 2nd century AD, the structure is renowned for its 15,000-seat capacity and impressive acoustics.

• Highlights: Roman architecture, a stage area still used for performances today

2. Perge Ancient City

Situated about 17 km from Antalya city center, Perge is known for its monumental Hellenistic structures. The ruins of the ancient stadium, agora, and baths create a captivating atmosphere for history enthusiasts.

• Highlights: Monumental entrance gate, colonnaded street

3. Side Ancient City

The sunset view from the Temple of Apollo has become the symbol of Side. Enriched with a Roman theater, an ancient harbor, and mosaic-covered structures, this site uniquely blends history with the sea.

• Highlights: Seaside ruins, the iconic Temple of Apollo

4. Termessos Ancient City

Located within Güllük Mountain National Park, Termessos offers an ancient experience immersed in nature. Built on a steep mountain slope, this Pisidian city is famously known as the place Alexander the Great could not conquer.

• Highlights: Elevated terrain, ruins harmoniously integrated with nature
• Tip: Best visited with hiking shoes due to the rugged path

5. Antalya Archaeological Museum

One of the first museums established in the early Republican era, the Antalya Museum houses one of Türkiye’s most valuable collections. Sculptures, mosaics, and coins uncovered in local excavations bring the region’s history to life.

• Highlights: Statues of gods and goddesses, sarcophagi, mosaics

6. Phaselis Ancient City

For those seeking an ancient site by the sea, Phaselis is the perfect destination. Nestled between forest and coast, the remains of the harbor, theater, and agora are still well-preserved.

• Highlights: Seaside walking trails, opportunities for swimming breaks
• With Kirman Premium style: A blend of nature and history awaits

7. Myra and the Church of St. Nicholas

Located in Demre, Myra Ancient City is famed for its rock-cut tombs and grand theater. Right next to it stands the Church of St. Nicholas, a site known as the original home of the real-life Santa Claus.

• Highlights: Rock tombs, religious architecture, Byzantine mosaics